Tulip Kalmykia. Grand Tour

You have come to the world of Nature, consider yourself her guest. Try to express your love and respect to her with your exemplary behavior, for this, please follow some rules of behavior that will help nature remain as beautiful, and you – healthy and happy.

1. Do not litter your places of residence and take all the garbage (yours and others') to the storage areas.
2. Do not break branches of trees and shrubs, even if they seem dry to you.
3. Do not throw anything or drain it into natural reservoirs, where its own life develops; do not destroy its inhabitants.
4. Don't make bonfires, even if someone did it here before you. By doing this, you inflict a wound on the earth, it hurts.
5. Do not make inscriptions on trees, stones, stands, signs – nature does not need such a memory for many years.
6. Respect the animals. Do not frighten them by shouting, whistling, let alone chasing or catching them.
7. Do not bring pets with you; wild and domestic animals are unlikely to understand each other.
8. When encountering a wild animal, do not go near it – it is dangerous for you. Don't try to feed them – it's dangerous for them.
9. Keep quiet. If you keep quiet, you'll see and hear more.
10. Do not pick plants, even for herbarium. Let them grow up and make us and our children happy.
11. Do not approach the camel and horse from behind.
12. You can not swim for more than 20 minutes at a time on the Healing Salt Lake — there have already been cases of burns by "savage" tourists. 

Let you have photos and memories of nature as a souvenir. This is the most valuable thing that Nature can give you.

Kalmykia is a region of contrasts. Eastern and European cultures are vividly intertwined here.

Buddhism is mainly practiced in the republic, which makes it attractive to pilgrims from all over the world.

1. In a Buddhist temple, there are no obligatory (!) religious activities. Everyone does everything voluntarily. On the territory of khurul, they bow to the White Elder and the great teachers.
2. Before entering a Buddhist temple, turn off your mobile phones.
3. According to the rules, when entering Buddhist temples (huruli), it is necessary to take off your shoes, so it is advisable to wear clean socks or take them with you — your companions and companions will appreciate it.
4. Hats must also be removed in hurul.
5. The form of clothing is free, but within the rules of decency. You can not walk around the hurul in shorts and short dresses (skirts), if you are already in such clothes, then at the entrance to the hurul you need to take a stole and make a skirt out of it or cover your shoulders.
6. All rounds of stupas, pagodas, huruls are performed only clockwise. You can and should spin the reels.
7. One should not touch other people, especially monks.
8. After entering the hurul, you need to go around it, also clockwise. There is no need to walk in the central part of the place for monks and in the central part (directly from the entrance).
9. You can sit in khuruli on benches for visitors and on the floor.
10. You can light a candle, leave offerings and donations (put money). The money goes to the improvement and restoration of churches.
11. Colorful Buddhist Lung ta flags. The wind horse or lung ta (tib. rlung rta) is designed to protect against evil forces and to attract prosperity. The colors symbolize: white - air, red - fire, yellow - earth, green - water, blue - sky / space. The five colors represent the harmony of the five elements. The effect of colors is enhanced by the applied texts and symbols. Lung ta is a "wind horse" carrying a wish-fulfilling jewel. Lung-ta is hung horizontally. It is believed that the wind picks up the information on the flags and spreads it, filling the world with kindness. Flags are displayed near stupas and temples. In a strong wind, the flags "flap", as if a magical horse galloped to fulfill good dreams. The flags can be hung in any clean (!) the place. Inside and outside your home, on trees and rocks, they will increase happiness everywhere. Lung ta is the easiest way to attract success to yourself and your loved ones. To do this, when hanging flags, you need to write your name and the names of your loved ones (starting with the older ones) on the flags with the color corresponding to your year of birth. The info is online.
12. Photography is prohibited in khuruli.

Safety rules for guided tours:

1. Observe generally accepted rules of behavior and personal hygiene.
2. Observe discipline and strictly follow all instructions of the guide and the group leader.
3. Observe the established and announced schedule of the tour, as well as the time allowed for the inspection of the specific object of the visit.
4. Leave the group only with the permission of the guide and the group leader.
5. Clothing in the steppe: long trousers, tuck into socks, put sneakers on your feet or any closed shoes without heels.
6. In the spring and summer, conduct a personal visual inspection for the detection of ticks.
7. In the steppe part of the Republic of Kalmykia, the tourist infrastructure is not developed: toilets are a rustic version of a house with a hole in the floor! We must be prepared for such a sanitary zone!

During the bus tour:

1. Tourists are obliged to carefully handle the available equipment of the bus cabin.
2. Hand luggage of tourists is located in a specially designated place (under the seat, on the top shelf, etc.). It is forbidden to place bags or other belongings of tourists in the aisles. For security reasons, the passage must be free.
3. Before starting the bus, the tourist undertakes to fasten his seat belts and not to undo them until the bus stops completely or with the permission of the accompanying person (guide).
4. It is forbidden to get up from your seats and walk around the cabin while the bus is moving.
5. It is forbidden to distract drivers while driving. All your questions will be solved by the guide or the senior of the group.
6. It is forbidden to expose any body parts, as well as to throw garbage through the open windows of the bus.
7. It is forbidden to drink any drinks or eat while the bus is moving.
8. In case of signs of motion sickness or nausea, it is necessary to inform the accompanying person or the guide immediately.
9. During a bus stop, do not get up from your seats until the bus stops completely and the team leader gives a special order. You can only get off the bus after the guide and the group leader.
10. You get on a clean bus. You have to get off the clean bus.
11. NO SMOKING ON BUSES!
12. During emergency braking, it is necessary to rest your feet and hands on the seat in front.

During the walking tour:

1. When driving down the street, it is necessary to walk in a compact group without interfering with other pedestrians.
2. The roadway of the street must be crossed only at the designated places in compliance with traffic regulations and at the command of the group leader or tour guide.

General precautions:

1. It is advisable to keep your passport separate from the money.
2. Do not leave valuables, handbags, or photo and video equipment in plain sight.
3. Do not leave things unattended while visiting sightseeing sites.
4. Use hats and sunglasses to protect yourself from the sun.
5. If you feel unwell, you should immediately inform the group leader or the tour guide.
6. If you have fallen behind the group, contact the group leader or other participant of the event immediately. If you cannot get in touch, contact a government agency: a museum, the police, or the nearest educational institution.

Local cuisine that you should definitely try:

MAHAN SHELTYAGAN (hot mutton broth with potatoes, raw onion rings) is the main dish of Kalmyk cuisine, which is obligatory for all holidays of the Kalmyk family. You will enjoy not only the taste of meat, but also the fragrant broth. For its preparation, environmentally friendly mutton is used, which was grown in the Kalmyk steppes and this unique taste is provided by the many grasses of the native land. It is made from large pieces of lamb, potatoes and a generous amount of onions.

KHURSN MAHN GUIRTYAGAN (homemade noodles with meat). Expertly cooked lamb meat, complemented by thinly sliced, freshly prepared homemade noodles, will leave an indelible impression of the Kalmyk cuisine. 

BERIGI (Kalmyk dumplings). Connoisseurs of delicious cuisine will appreciate Kalmyk berig, combining juicy meat and thin dough of traditional molding. This dish is a combination of tender juicy meat and thin dough of traditional molding. Interestingly, this dish is loved by Buddhist monks. On holidays, they prepare berigs on their own and treat parishioners. 

JOMBA (KALMYK TEA) is a milk tea with the addition of butter, salt, nutmeg. This drink not only quenches thirst in hot summers, warms up in the cold season, but also has healing properties. There are more than a hundred recipes for making jomba. A fragrant, tart, hot milk drink will warm and energize you. 

DOTUR (sheep's giblets). The dotur dish is unusual for many guests, and extreme gourmets will appreciate it. Dotur is a soup made from mutton giblets with milk and lard. It may sound off-putting, but it's worth a try! It is prepared according to a secret recipe that can only be found in Kalmykia! You don't have to try other dishes, but it's definitely worth a try. Dotur is served with rings of fresh onions. Dotur perfectly demonstrates the culinary traditions of the nomads. 

KUR is a mutton's stomach baked in the ground, stuffed with lamb meat. There are a lot of cooking features, ranging from the location and size of the pit being dug to the cooking time, which can be up to 20 hours. 

BORTSOK (flour product) — national tortillas /donuts. A hearty substitute for bread, it can be of different shapes and sizes. They are prepared in different ways in each house, but they are always delicious and that's their trick! Without a doubt. You will get an unforgettable gastronomic pleasure. 

What to bring from Kalmykia: 

• Buddhist-style souvenirs;
• "Wind Horse" flags;
• musical instruments;
• handmade products;
• collectible dolls in Kalmyk clothes;
• all kinds of chess;
• ceramic products;
• knitted and felt products;
• jewelry and jewelry;
• attributes of nomadic steppe life;
• Kalmyk tea.

Please note that fines are provided for the collection, transportation and destruction of rare and endangered species of animals or plants listed in the Red Book. Please observe the rules of conservation of the steppe's natural complexes and do not pluck the tulips.

The flowering period of plants is directly related to the weather. Like other representatives of the flora, tulips need warmth and sunshine. There is little precipitation and, oddly enough, a snowy, frosty winter. Flowering is short-lived. From 1 to 2 weeks. It depends on the humidity of the air and precipitation. In case of drought, there will be fewer buds. As soon as the bud dies, a seed pod forms in its place. And it already depends on them whether the tulip colonies live. Some of the seeds remain near the mother plant. The rest will be blown away by the hardworking wind, scattering across the steppe. Therefore, in order to preserve the steppe red book tulip, it should not be plucked, because it will live if it can form seeds in its beautiful head and disperse them throughout the vast Kalmyk steppe.