The nature of the Rybachy Peninsula is unique and extremely beautiful.
The views are breathtaking. Walking through the tundra, you will get a lot of pleasure: everything is visible for kilometers ahead and at every step there is something interesting. It's an exotic animal or bird, then beautiful reindeer, then a rusty "echo of war". And how many berries and mushrooms! Blueberries, cloudberries, horseradish, white and even northern ginseng.
The crystal clear rivers and lakes of the peninsula are full of fish, but what! Trout, trout, salmon. Killer whales frolic in the coastal waters, whales come to the deserted shores to play in the open.
Any impact on nature will have irreversible consequences. Please read the information provided below carefully.
Trees cut down for the sake of a campfire will grow again only after fifty years, the grass cover of the tundra, through which cars pass, is not restored, but turns into sand!
Basic household rules will help you stay in harmony with nature.:
- If you smoke, be sure to get a bag or a jar for cigarette butts. It is forbidden to throw them in the tundra!
- Many plants of the peninsula are listed in the red Book, therefore it is forbidden to pick flowers, it is also necessary to move along the moss as carefully as possible, it is forbidden to collect and uproot it!
- There are no equipped toilets on the route, only in the campground. To leave a place suitable for other people to visit, give up wet wipes. The fact is that these hygiene products take too long to decompose in nature. All used napkins have been lying for years and block the flow of plants.
Violation of the established regime of the natural park and other legislative norms on environmental protection entails administrative, criminal and other liability established by the current legislation.
The territory of the Rybachy and Sredny peninsulas is unique in the distribution of rare plant species and is of great interest for biogeographic research. Historical and cultural monuments are represented, the territory has a memorial significance as a monument of military glory during the Great Patriotic War. Objects of environmental value are represented in six specially protected areas (RAM). RAM "Guba Skorbeevskaya" with an area of 4509 hectares.
The territory includes the seaside terraces of Skorbeevskaya Bay, as well as most of the drainage basin of the Skorbeevka River and is characterized by high floral and phytocenotic richness. The only known place of growth of squat gerbils in the Russian Federation. There is a high concentration of plant species listed in the Red Books of the Russian Federation and the Murmansk region. Zubovskaya Guba RAM with an area of 2,970 hectares.
The largest of the Rybachy Bays is located directly north into the Barents Sea. It has a wide variety of habitats, resulting in a high floral wealth, including rare plant species. Archaeological sites. RAM "Tsypnavolok" with an area of 332 hectares.
The territory has a significant floral wealth (more than 230 species of vascular plants, of which more than 30 are listed in the Red Books of the Russian Federation and the Murmansk region). Monuments of the history of the development of the North. Gorodetsky Bird Bazaars with an area of 517 hectares.
The largest bird colonies are on the northern coast of the Kola Peninsula. A nesting place for rare large birds of prey. Guba Ein RAM with an area of 2,745 hectares. The vegetation of the Ein Bay is distinguished by the highest majority of the groupings characteristic of the Barents Sea part of Fennoscandia. There are 25 rare plant species.
Naturalized cultivated and overgrown meadow plants native to much more southern regions grow. RAM "Rocks of the Sredny peninsula" with an area of 320 hectares. There are 14 rare plant species in a relatively small area.
If a historical and cultural monument or a museum reserve is created on the territory reserved for the creation of a natural park, the territories of these RAM are subject to protection as natural monuments before the expiration of the reservation period.
The Sredny and Rybachy peninsulas are the most beautiful places in the North of Russia. The extreme point of the European mainland of Russia, Cape German, is located here. The peninsulas are washed by the waters of the Arctic Ocean. During the war, due to its geographical location, Rybachy was an outpost of our country and took the strongest blow from the German invaders.
Since then, Russian and German fortifications have been preserved here. Now the old monuments of military glory have been restored and new ones built along the route to the peninsula, as well as on Sredny and Rybachye proper. These places are still very popular among historians and local historians.
Rybachy is located 350 km from the Arctic Circle, so there is a polar night on its territory – it lasts 42 days (from December 2 to January 12), and a polar day – 59 days (from May 24 to July 21). The peninsula is located in the zone of the highest frequency of occurrence of the Aurora Borealis (Polar Light) — one of the most beautiful natural phenomena.
The relief of the peninsula is beautiful in itself. The height of individual hills reaches 300-350 meters. There are many rivers and lakes. All these are natural attractions of the Kola region! People from all over our country come to see and study them.
Cape German is the northernmost point of the European mainland of Russia. Foreigners have long been called "Germans" in Russia. In the Middle Ages, Swedes or Danes lived here for a while.
This is probably the reason why the cape is named "German". There is a weather station and a lighthouse on the cape. A stone well has been discovered nearby, estimated to be more than 300 years old. This is the edge of the earth, and beyond that is the harsh Barents Sea and the ocean.
The Sredny Peninsula (its dimensions are 25 by 13 km) is connected to the Rybachy Peninsula by an isthmus. On one side is Ozerko Bay, on the other side is Bolshaya Volokovaya Bay. In the old days, ships were dragged here to shorten the long and unsafe route around the peninsulas.
In the northern part of the Sredny Peninsula there is a unique natural monument "Two Brothers", formed by two 30s. meter-high cliffs.
Wind and rain, frost and sun destroyed the rocks, and the stones sometimes took on shapes similar to humans or animals. Among the Sami, they were considered sacred stones. They were deified and worshiped. To appease the spirits, deer or fish carcasses were brought to them.
The "Two Brothers" offers a magnificent panorama of the Ainu Islands, which are part of the Kandalaksha Nature Reserve. The route includes an inspection of the defense line during the Great Patriotic War.